THE ROLE OF MUṢĀLAḤAH IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Abstract
Abstract. This paper deals with the role of muá¹£Älaḥah in conflic resolution among Muslim societies using a historical approach. From a historical analysis it is concluded that the concept of á¹£ulḥ and muá¹£Älaḥah have predated Islam, and played a vital role in resolving disputes and conflicts among clans in pre-Islam Arab societies. In the period of Islam, as in the case of Fatḥ Makkah (winning over Mecca) and á¹¢ulḥ al-Ḥudaybiyyah (peace treaty at Ḥudaybiyyah). In resolving conflicts, there are principles employed by the Prophet Muḥammad, such as tolerance, non-violence, patience, forgiveness, peace, harmony and mercy.
Kata Kunci:       resolusi konflik, muá¹£Älaḥah, á¹£ulḥ, toleransi, nir-kekerasan, pemaafanDownloads
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References
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al-BukhÄrÄ«, AbÅ« ‘Abd AllÄh Muḥammad ibn IsmÄʻīl. á¹¢aḥīḥ al-BukhÄrÄ«. RiyÄá¸: Bayt al-AfkÄr al-Dawliyyah, 1998.
al-Busá¹ÄnÄ«, al-Mu‘allim Buá¹rus. MuḥīṠal-Muḥīá¹. vol. 2. Beirut: Maktabah LubnÄn, 1386 AH.
Fisher, Ronald J. “Interactive Conflict Resolution: Dialogue, Conflict Analysis, and Problem Solving,†in Dennis J. D. Sandole et.al (eds). in Dennis J. D. Sandole et.al (eds). Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution. London & New York: Routledge, 2009.
Hamidullah, M. “Administration of Justice in Early Islam.†Islamic Culture. vol. 11 (1937).
Manẓūr, AbÅ« al-Faá¸l Muḥammad ibn Mukarram Ibn. LisÄn al-‘Arab. vol. 2. Beirut: DÄr al-á¹¢Ädir, 1374/1955.
Margolith, D. S. “Omar’s Instruction to the Qadi.†Journal of Royal Asiatic Society. 307 (1910).
McCollum, Sean, Madinna M. Murphy and Sharon L. Banas. Character Education: Managing Conflict Resolution. New York: Chelsea House, 2009.
Muneeza, Aishath. “Is Conventional Alternative Dispute Resolution to Islamic Law,†MLJ vol. xcvii, no. 4 (2010).
al-NadawÄ«, AbÅ« al-Ḥasan. ‘AlÄ« al-SÄ«rah al-Nabawiyyah. Jaddah: DÄr al-ShurÅ«q, 1989.
Othman, A. “‘And Amicable Settlement Is Best’: Sulh and Dispute Resolution in Islamic Law.†Arab Law Quarterly. vol. 21 (2007).
Owidi, A. S. S. “Bedouin Justice in Jordan: The Customary Legal System of the Tribes and its Integration into the Framework of State Polity from 1921 onwards,†(Ph.D Dissertation, University of Cambridge, 1982).
Schacht, Joseph. An Introduction To Islamic Law. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1964.
Stockwell, Ross G. “Effective communication in managing conflict.†CMA Magazine, Vol. 71, No. 3 (April 1997), 6.
Woolford, Andrew and R. S. Ratner. “Mediation Frames/Justice Games.†in Dennis J. D. Sandole et.al (eds). Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution. London & New York: Routledge, 2009.
Published
2013-12-15
How to Cite
Rusli, R. (2013, December 15). THE ROLE OF MUṢĀLAḤAH IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 10(2), 203-220. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.Vol10.Iss2.26
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
