SYI'AH DAN SUNNI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN ISLAM

  • Zainal Abidin

Abstract

Shiite and Sunnite are two great Muslim groups emerging after the Prophet’s death. Shiite was considered a minor Muslim group who claimed that it was Ali ibn Abi Thalib who was eligible to a caliph (imam) after the Prophet’s death. Its reason was that Ali ibn Abi Thalib was the closet family of all Prophet’s companions. However, as a mayor Muslim group, Suniite claimed that all Prophet’s companions were eligible to a chaliph since the Prophet left no message to any of his copmpanions on who would be a chaliph after his death. It was this fact that aroused dispute on the chaliphate between the two Muslim groups.

 

Kata Kunci: Syi’ah, Sunni, imamah, khilafah

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, Muhammad Hindi. t.th. Dairah al- Maarif al-Islamiyah. Jilid 14.
Ali, Syed Amir. 1978. The Spirit of Islam. Delhi : Idarah Adabiyah
Amin, Ahmad. t.th. Dhuhr al-Islam. Cet. VII. Kairo: Mattabat Nah Dhat al-Misriah.
Baqir, Haidar. 1994. Satu Islam Sebuah Dilema. Cet. III. Bandung : Mizan.
Dep. Agama. 1994. Alqur'an dan Terjemahannya.
Dewan Redaksi. 1994. Ensiklopedi Islam. Jilid 5. Cet. III. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve.
Ibnu Fariq, Abu Husain. 1994. Mu'jam al-Muqayis fi al-Lughah. Beirut :Dar al-Fikr.
M. Jafri, S. Husain. 1989. Origin and Early Development of Syi'ah Islam, diterjemahkan oleh Meith Keiraha dengan judul "Awal dan Sejarah Perkembangan Islam Syi'ah". Cet. I. Jakarta: Pustaka Hidayah.
Ma'luf, Louis. 1967. Al-Munjid fi al-Lughah. Beirut: Dar al-Masyrik
Mutahhhari, Murtadha. 1991. Man and Universe. Diterjemahkan oleh Satrio Pinandito dengan judul "Imamah dan Khilafah. Cet. I. Firdaus.
Nasution, Harun. 1979. Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya. Jilid II. Cet. II. Jakarta: UI Press.
Rahman, Budhi Munawar. 1995. Doktrin Islam dan Peradaban. Cet. II. Bandung: Mizan.
Syirazi, Ayatullah Nasir Makarim. 1990. Ma'rifat al-Imamah,, diterjemahkan oleh Musa al-Kadzim dan Syamsuri dengan judul "Imamah". Cet. II. Yayasan as-Sajjad
The Enciclopedia American International Edition. 1980 Volume 15 dan 24. Grolier International Inc.
The World Book Enciclopedia. 1998. Volume 10. U.S.A: Wordbook Inc.
Yunus, Mahmud. 1973. Kamus. Jakarta : PT. Hadiakarya
Published
2006-06-15
How to Cite
Abidin, Z. (2006, June 15). SYI’AH DAN SUNNI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN ISLAM. Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 3(2), 117-128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.Vol3.Iss2.253