FAZLUR RAHMAN DAN METODE IJTIHADNYA: Telaah Sekitar Pembaruan Hukum Islam
Abstract
In his monumental work, Islamic Methodology in History, Fazlur Rahman proposed two causes of failure of using ijtihâd as a method in interpreting Islamic law among classical Islamic law scholars. Firstly, there is an unharmonious relationship between “sunnah-ijma’-ijtihâd; secondly, there is a burden of majority doctrine theology towards the law. Both causalities are related each other. Fazlur Rahman tried to show the unharmonious between “sunnah-ijma’-ijtihâd†as stated in usûl fiqh. In those unharmonious relationship, ijtihâd is defeated by ijma’. In fact, ijtihâd is regarded as a means to direct and to form ijma’. Due to the ineffective position of ijtihâd, it is not possible to form new ijma’.
Kata Kunci: Fazlur Rahman, metode ijtihad, pembaruan hukum Islam, sunah, ijmak
Downloads
References
Amal, Taufiq Adnan. 1989. Islam dan Tantangan Modernitas. Bandung: Mizan.
____.1993. "Fazlur Rahman dan Usaha-Usaha Neo-Modernisme Islam Dewasa ini" dalam Fazlur Rahman, Metode dan Alternatif: Neomodernisme Islam Fazlur Rahman (Terj.). Cet. ke-5. Mizan: Bandung.
al-Amîdî, Sayf al-Dîn Abû Hasan ‘Alî ibn Abî ‘Alî. t.th. Al-Ihkâm fī Usûl al-Ahkâm. Kairo: Muassasat al-Nahdah.
Anderson. 1956. Islamic Law in the Muslim World. New York: New York University Press.
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI. 1988. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Esposito, John L. 1982. Women in Muslim Family Law. Syracouse:: Syracouse University Press.
Iqbal, Muhammad. 1983. Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (Terj.). Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Mas’udi, A. Ghufron. 1997. Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman tentang Metodologi Pembaharuan Hukum Islam. Cet. ke-1. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Nasution, Harun. 1992. Pembaruan dalam Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Rahman, Fazlur. 1987. Islam Modern Tantangan Pembaruan Islam Terjemahan oleh Rusdi Karim & Hamid Basyaib. Cet. ke-1. Yokyakarta: Salahuddin Press.
____.1957. â€Implementation of the Islamic Concept of State in the Pakistan Milleu" , Islamic Studies. Vol. 6.
____.1965. Islamic Methodology in History. Karachi: Central of Islamic Research Institution.
____.1976. "Same Islamic Issues in Ayyub Khan Era", Essay on Islamic Civilization, Mac Donald (Ed.). Leiden: B.J. Brill.
____.1979. "Toward Reformulating the Methodology of Islamic Law", International and Politic Vol. 12.
____.1980. Islam and Modernity. Transformation of Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
____.1997.Islam. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
