FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THINKING IN THE ABBASID DYNASTY
Abstract
Abbasid is the pinnacle of Islamic civilization in the realm of science. During approximately 526 glorious years with 37 caliphs, many achievements were achieved, one of which was the emergence of many scientists. The glory achieved needs to be an inspiration in alleviating and saving people from being left behind by other people. This study aims to present the factors of the progress of the civilization of the Abbasid dynasty which were born from the personality and policies of the caliphs. Policies from the caliph influence the people to create a rational climate and culture of society in living life. This research method is library research or library research, namely research conducted to collect information through various media, both print and electronic, that have been studied. The result is a figure of a strong leader providing policies that favor the development of science. Apart from that, in the first period of the caliphate, economic stability and state security were achieved so that people prospered and focused on developing science.
Keywords: Abbasid, caliph, progress
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
