MATURIDIYAH: KELAHIRAN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA
Abstract
In discourse of theological thought, the Matturidite and the Asy’arite popularly known as Ahl al-Sunnah wal al-Jama’ah, are two schools of Islamic theology that tried to take the middle path between the conservative theological thought and the rational theological thought. However, in its method of theology, the Matturidite put a greater proportion in the use of reason compared to what the Asy’arite had done. As a result, in some of its theological thoughts, the later tended to be close to the Mu’tazilite rational theology. Social setting of the rise of this school had undoubtedly given a contribution to form its methodological style.
Kata Kunci : Maturidiyah, Asy’ariah, Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah, naql, ra’yuÂ
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Amin, Ahmad. 1964. Zhuhr al-Islam. Juz I dan IV. Kairo: Maktabah al-Nahdhah al-Mishriyyah.
al-Bagdadiy, Abu Manshr ‘Abd al-Qahir ibn Thahir al-Tamimiy. 1981. Kitab Ushl al-Din. Cet. III . Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Bazdawiy, Abu al-Yusr Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Karim. 1963. Kitab Ushl al-Din. Hans Peter Lins (ed.). Kairo: Dar Ihya al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah ‘Isa al-Babiy al-Halabiy.
Bevan, A.A., t.th. “Manichaenism†dalam James Hansting (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics. Vol. VIII. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Ceric, Mustafa. , 1995. Roots of Synthetic Theologi in Islam: A Study of the Theology of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, Kuala Lumpur: The International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization.
Gibb, H.A.R., dan JH. Kramers. 1953. Shorter Encyclopedia of Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Goldziher, Ignaz. 1991. Pengantar Teologi dan Hukum Islam, terj.: Henri Setiawan. Jakarta: Indonesia-Nederland Cooperation in Islamic Studies (INIS).
Grunebaum, G.E. Von. , 1970. Classical Islam: A History 600-1258, diterjemahkan dari bahasa Jerman ke dalam bahasa Inggeris oleh Katherine Watson, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd..
Hasan, Hasan Ibrahim. 1965. Tarikh al-Islam. Juz III. Cet. VII. Mesir: Maktabah al-Nahdah al-Mishriyyah.
Hitti, Philip K. 1974. History of the Arabs. ed. X. Cet. IV. London: Mac Millan Press Ltd..
Hodgson, Marshall G.S. 1977. The Venture of Islam: The Classical Age of Islam. Vol. I. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
Ibnu Khaldun. 1986. Muqaddimah. terj. Ahmadie Thoha. Cet. I. Jakarta : Pustaka Firdaus.
Izutsu, Toshishiko. 1994. Konsep Kepercayaan dalam Teologi Islam: Analisis Semantik Iman dan Islam. terj. Agus Fahri Husein, dkk.. Cet. I. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogyakarta.
al-Jawainiy. 1969. Al-Syamil fiy Ushl al-Din, Ali Samiy al-Nashshar, dkk. (ed.). Iskandariyah: al-Mansha’ah al-Ma’arif.
Madjid, Nurcholish. 1995. Islam Doktrin dan Peradaban. Cet. III. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Nasution, Harun. 1986. Teologi Islam: Aliran-aliran Sejarah Analisis Perbandingan. Cet. V. Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia Press.
_______. dkk. 1992. Ensiklopedi Islam Indonesia. Jakarta : Djambatan.
Nicholson, Reynold A. t.th. “Mazdak†dalam James Hansting (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Religion & Ethics. Vol. VIII. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Polonskaya, Ludmila, dan Alexei Malashenki. 1994. Islam in Central Asia. Lebanon: Ithaca Press Reading.
Shaban, M.A. 1993. Sejarah Islam (600-750): Penafsiran Baru, terj. Machnun Husein. Cet. I. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Shiddiqi, Nourouzzaman. 1986. Tamaddun Muslim: Bunga Rampai Kebudayaan Muslim. Cet. I. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
________. 1985. Syi’ah dan Khawarij dalam Perspektif Sejarah, Yogyakarta: PLP2M.
Smart, Ninian. 1984. The Religious Experience of Mankind. ed. III. New York: Charles Scribners’s Sons.
al-Syahrastani, Abu al-Fath Muhammad ‘Abd al-Karim ibn Abiy Bakr. t.th. Al-Milal wa al-Nihal, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Watt, W. Montgomery. 1985. Islamic Phylosophy and Theology, Edinburg: The University Press.
________. 1990. Kejayaan Islam: Kajian Kritis Tokoh Orientalis, terj. Hartono Hadikusumo. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogyakarta.
Zaydan’s, Jurji. 1978. History of Islamic Civilization, diterjemah ke dalam bahasa Inggeris oleh DS. Morgolioth, New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan.
Published
2007-09-15
How to Cite
Hamka, H. (2007, September 15). MATURIDIYAH: KELAHIRAN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA. Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 4(3), 257-270. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.Vol4.Iss3.218
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Articles
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